Label-Free Cell Sorting by Mechanical Phenotype

SortingModule - Real-time cell sorting based on intrinsic mechanical and morphological properties

The SortingModule extends the AcCellerator platform with active cell sorting directly within the RT-DC workflow.

Cells can be sorted in real time based on deformation, size, brightness, morphology — or fluorescence signals detected with the FluorescenceModule.

No labeling is required for intrinsic property-based sorting.

Sort Cells by What They Truly Are

Conventional fluorescence-based sorting relies on molecular labeling. The SortingModule enables sorting based on intrinsic biophysical properties extracted in real time during measurement.

Sorting parameters can include:

  • Cell deformation

  • Cell size (area)

  • Brightness and morphology parameters

  • Fluorescence intensity (when combined with the FluorescenceModule)

  • Any logical combination of extracted parameters

This enables functional sorting without antibodies or dyes.

Gentle Pressure-Driven Flow Switching

The SortingModule uses pressure-controlled flow shifting inside the microfluidic chip (FlicSo) to redirect selected cells into a target outlet.

Key characteristics:

  • Available for 20 µm and 30 µm sorting channels

  • Measurement rates up to 100 cells per second

  • Positive sorting rates up to 50 cells per second

  • Typical absolute target recovery of several 10k cells (dependent on initial concentration)

  • Minimal additional mechanical stress to sorted cells

The pressure-driven flow shift avoids strong electric or mechanical perturbation of cells.

Experimental demonstration of size-based microbead sorting in a microfluidic channel, captured with an extended field of view to visualize the sorting event.

Example: Size-Gate Sorting of Lymphocytes

Sorting decisions are applied in real time based on the defined gate. The target population is redirected during flow and can be re-analyzed immediately to verify enrichment.

This enables quantitative validation of sorting efficiency within the same workflow.

Scatter plot of cell deformation versus cell area showing label-free cell sorting. Before sorting, two overlapping populations are visible; after size-based sorting, a narrow, enriched population remains.

Example of label-free sorting of lymphocytes from leukocytes using a size gate.
Left: measurement population with defined sorting gate.
Right: re-analysis of sorted target fraction.

Integrated into the AcCellerator Platform

The SortingModule is designed as a fully integrated extension of the AcCellerator system.

It includes:

  • Sorting control module for pressure pulse generation

  • SortingUnit mounted directly to the existing SampleBox

  • Microfluidic sorting chips (FlicSo)

  • SampleStage for FlicSo integration

  • Upgrade of Shape-In software for full sorting control

  • Installation, training and initial consumables

Existing AcCellerator systems can be upgraded.

Label-Free and Fluorescence-Based Sorting

The SortingModule enables two complementary strategies:

Label-Free Sorting

Sort cells based purely on intrinsic mechanical phenotype and morphology.

Fluorescence-Assisted Sorting

Combine molecular identity with mechanical phenotype for multi-parameter sorting decisions.

This creates a unified workflow for functional mechanophenotyping and targeted cell isolation.

Commercially Available Real-Time Sorting Platform

The SortingModule is commercially available as an add-on for the AcCellerator. The price is 54 000 €.

(price only for business customers from academia within Europe, excl. VAT)

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